10 Textile Terms Every Fashion Entrepreneur Should Know
- Büşra Dalman
- Aug 19
- 3 min read
Starting a fashion brand is exciting, but navigating the textile industry can be overwhelming if you are not familiar with its language. From fabric sourcing to production, clear communication depends on understanding key terms. In this article, we’ll break down 10 textile terms every fashion entrepreneur should know so you can avoid costly mistakes and confidently work with manufacturers.
1. GSM (Grams per Square Meter)
GSM measures fabric weight. Higher GSM fabrics are thicker and heavier (like sweatshirts), while lower GSM fabrics are lighter (like t-shirts). Knowing GSM helps you decide on the right material for your collection.
🎓 Want to dive deeper into GSM and why it matters? Start here: What Is GSM in Fabric — And Why It Can Make or Break Your Collection
2. Selvage (Self-Edge)
Selvage is the tightly woven edge of fabric that prevents fraying. It also defines the usable width of the fabric roll, an important detail when calculating fabric consumption.
3. Warp and Weft
Warp: vertical yarns in woven fabrics.
Weft: horizontal yarns interlaced through the warp.Understanding warp and weft is crucial for fabric structure and performance.
4. Knits vs. Wovens
Knit fabrics are stretchy, breathable, and often used for t-shirts, leggings, and activewear.
Woven fabrics are more stable and structured, commonly used for jeans, shirts, and jackets.
5. Bias
The bias is the diagonal direction of woven fabric. Cutting on the bias creates natural stretch and drape, making it a favorite for dresses, skirts, and flowing silhouettes.
6. Tech Pack
A tech pack is the blueprint for your garment. It includes measurements, fabrics, colors, stitching details, and trims. Manufacturers rely on tech packs to produce accurate samples and bulk orders.
🎓 New to the concept of tech packs? Start with the basics here: What is a Tech Pack? A Guide for Fashion Brands
7. MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity)
MOQ stands for the minimum number of units a factory requires to accept your order. For startups, finding manufacturers with lower MOQs is often essential to manage budgets and inventory.
🎓 Curious about low MOQs? Learn more here: Can You Find Low MOQ Clothing Manufacturers in Turkey? (Yes—Here’s How)
8. Finishings
Finishings are treatments that enhance fabric appearance or performance. Examples include:
Enzyme wash for a softer hand feel.
Mercerization to give cotton more shine and strength.
Brushing for a warm, cozy surface.
9. Strike-Off and Lab Dip
Strike-off: a small fabric sample printed to test patterns and colors.
Lab dip: a dyed fabric swatch to confirm color accuracy.Both are essential for ensuring your final product matches your design vision.
10. Overlock (Serger Stitch)
An overlock stitch is used to prevent raw edges from fraying. It also gives garments a professional inside finish, ensuring durability and quality.
Why These Textile Terms Matter
Understanding these textile terms every fashion entrepreneur should know empowers you to communicate clearly with suppliers and manufacturers. It reduces misunderstandings, prevents errors, and helps you deliver products that match your brand’s quality standards.
Let’s Talk
Struggling to understand textile jargon or communicate your design ideas effectively?
At Ayder Textile, we guide fashion brands through every stage of the process—from sourcing the right fabrics to delivering production-ready garments. Our experienced team ensures your designs are transformed into high-quality pieces with precision and care.
👉 Reach out today to discuss your project. Let’s make your next collection flawless from the very first cut.
Büşra Dalman
Author of the Article / Customer Representative
Ayder Textile
📞 +90 212 550 74 40
📍 No: 17, Şehit Hidayet Yılmaz Street, Fevzi Çakmak Avenue, 15 Temmuz Neighborhood, Bağcılar, Istanbul 34212, Turkey
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